How to Outline a Fantasy Novel: Why Dragons Make the Best Accountants

How to Outline a Fantasy Novel: Why Dragons Make the Best Accountants

Outlining a fantasy novel can feel like trying to map out a labyrinth while blindfolded. The genre is vast, the possibilities endless, and the pressure to create something unique can be overwhelming. But fear not, brave writer! Whether you’re crafting a tale of epic battles, magical realms, or dragons who moonlight as accountants, a solid outline is your best ally. Here’s how to structure your fantasy novel, step by step, while leaving room for the unexpected.


1. Start with the Big Picture: World-Building

Fantasy novels thrive on their worlds. Before diving into plot or characters, ask yourself:

  • What kind of world are you creating? Is it high fantasy with sprawling kingdoms, or low fantasy set in a gritty, magical version of our own world?
  • What are the rules of magic? Are there limits, costs, or consequences to using it?
  • What’s the history of this world? Wars, ancient prophecies, or forgotten gods can add depth.
  • How does society function? Are there social hierarchies, unique cultures, or bizarre customs?

Pro tip: Don’t info-dump. Let the world unfold naturally through the story.


2. Define Your Core Conflict

Every great fantasy novel revolves around a central conflict. This could be:

  • A hero’s quest to defeat a dark lord.
  • A rebellion against an oppressive regime.
  • A race to find a powerful artifact before it falls into the wrong hands.
  • A dragon trying to balance its hoard of gold with its passion for accounting.

The conflict should be clear, compelling, and tied to the stakes of your world.


3. Create Memorable Characters

Fantasy characters need to stand out in a sea of elves, wizards, and chosen ones. Consider:

  • The Protagonist: Who is your hero? What do they want, and what’s standing in their way?
  • The Antagonist: A good villain is more than just evil. What drives them?
  • The Supporting Cast: Sidekicks, mentors, and rivals should have their own arcs and motivations.
  • The Quirky One: Every fantasy novel needs a character who defies expectations—like a dragon with a knack for spreadsheets.

Give your characters flaws, growth, and relationships that feel real.


4. Plot the Journey

A fantasy novel often follows a hero’s journey or a similar structure. Break your story into acts:

  • Act 1: The Call to Adventure
    Introduce the world, the protagonist, and the inciting incident that sets the story in motion.
  • Act 2: Trials and Tribulations
    The protagonist faces challenges, makes allies and enemies, and grows stronger.
  • Act 3: The Climax
    The final showdown where the protagonist confronts the antagonist or resolves the central conflict.
  • Act 4: The Aftermath
    Tie up loose ends and show how the world has changed.

Don’t forget to include twists, betrayals, and moments of triumph.


5. Weave in Subplots

Subplots add depth and keep readers engaged. These could include:

  • A romance between two unlikely characters.
  • A mystery about a hidden artifact or forgotten prophecy.
  • A political intrigue involving rival factions.
  • A dragon’s struggle to pass its CPA exam.

Subplots should complement the main story and tie into the larger narrative.


6. Establish the Rules of Magic

Magic is a cornerstone of fantasy, but it needs rules to feel believable. Ask yourself:

  • Who can use magic, and how is it learned?
  • What are the limitations or costs of using magic?
  • How does magic affect the world and its inhabitants?

Consistency is key. If magic can solve every problem, there’s no tension.


7. Plan the Pacing

Fantasy novels can be long, but pacing is crucial to keep readers hooked. Alternate between:

  • High-action scenes like battles or chases.
  • Quiet moments of character development or world-building.
  • Cliffhangers that leave readers eager to turn the page.

Avoid info-dumps and keep the story moving forward.


8. End with a Bang

The ending should feel satisfying and earned. Consider:

  • Resolving the central conflict in a way that feels true to the story.
  • Leaving room for sequels or spin-offs, if desired.
  • Reflecting on how the characters and world have changed.

And if your dragon finally becomes a certified accountant, make sure it’s a moment worth celebrating.


FAQs

Q: How do I avoid clichés in my fantasy novel?
A: Subvert expectations. Give your tropes a twist—like a hero who fails or a villain with a sympathetic backstory.

Q: How much world-building is too much?
A: Build enough to support your story, but don’t overwhelm readers. Reveal details gradually.

Q: Can I include humor in a serious fantasy novel?
A: Absolutely! Humor can humanize characters and provide relief from tension. Just keep it consistent with the tone.

Q: Why dragons as accountants?
A: Why not? Dragons are meticulous, love hoarding wealth, and could probably rock a suit and tie.


Now go forth and outline your fantasy masterpiece—dragons and all!